Oil price Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oil cost - Essay Example Since this rising costs is unavoidable, the significant nations should discover elective wellsprings of vitality to shield themselves from the approaching fate of calamity. Oil is the fixing that drives the planet; it is as fundamental as air and a key hotspot for pretty much every item from development material to transportation to garments. However, the hard certainty is that the flexibly of oil is limited and in the end it will be drained and request will overwhelm creation limit. Expanding request alongside lessening gracefully has just started to drive cost upwards. As costs are rising, new supplies are rising with an end goal to decrease utilization. The rate at which utilization levels are rising, it is anticipated that the world's oil gracefully will be depleted inside the following 40 years. (Guinness Atkinson Funds, Fate of Energy). As can be seen by the above diagram, request and flexibly both have been ascending throughout the years, yet the development in gracefully has not had the option to stay up with the interest development and subsequently an expansion in costs. On the flexibly side, there are three factors that are answerable for the current circumstance. Right off the bat, non-OPEC creation limit has been becoming throughout the years. As of late, the previous Soviet Union gracefully has been developing every year at a pace of about 0.5 million barrels for each day. In any case, this development had for the most part originated from fixing tired foundation instead of new investigation and such a development rate is and will be difficult to support. Notwithstanding that, West Africa, Canada and Brazil have seen another 0.5 million barrels for each day yearly development underway limit. Be that as it may, similar to the previous Soviet Union, the future looks grim with respect to the upkeep of this deve lopment. The yield from the U.S. what's more, North Sea is likewise contracting. Also, the development potential in OPEC creation limit is decreasing. As of now, the vast majority of OPEC, except for Saudi Arabia, is working at close to limit. Thirdly, since 1998, OPEC has been very compelling in keeping gracefully and request coordinated, notwithstanding keeping the world oil flexibly somewhat close. It is this mix of solid interest, slow non-OPEC creation development and viable OPEC flexibly the executives that has been the significant driver of late increments in world oil costs. On the interest side, the flood in worldwide financial action has prompted a blast popular for oil and thus the world is confronting an oil request development shock(Guinness Atkinson Funds, Eventual fate of Energy). The significant interest is originating from the created world especially the US, China and different economies in Asia. China is in a period of fast vitality escalated industrialization and will keep on being one of the key purchasers of oil in the coming years(Oil Market Report, International Energy Agency). Conduct of Oil costs: The Asian Financial Crisis hit the world in mid-1997 and devastatingly affected the significant economies of the world. Indeed, even notwithstanding this emergency,

American Graffiti essays

American Graffiti expositions Would you be able to review the absolute the previous evening that you went through with your secondary school amigos previously gathering your packs up and leaving for school? The film American Graffiti can support you return to this night by reproducing both the horrendous and incredible occasions you once experienced. The film is based around an intently weave gathering of young people who will all leave each other the following day while adventuring off in their different ways. This group of youngsters, in spite of their disparities, all go out together and offer their last significant evening together before separating. Numerous occasions occur over the span of this last evening together. For the duration of the night, kinships are fortified, clashing battles emerge, and sentiments are made and upset. Abrupt Henderson who is an extremely canny man, faces a few upsetting clashes. To start with, Abrupt must choose if he will acknowledge an enormous grant he has won and go to an eastern coast school. The grant would monetarily get him out, however he starts to have questions about prevailing there, and would prefer to go to a nearby school. Be that as it may, in the event that he goes to a nearby school, his closest companion Steve who had been anticipating going to the eastern coast school together, will turn out to be horribly vexed. Another battle emerges when Abrupt sees a long-light hair ladies driving a white thunder flying creature lip movement the words I Love You to him. Curts heart pulsates out for this perfect darling, and he is resolved to pursue her around the entire night and track her down. Tragically he gets an inconsiderate arousing when this lady discloses to him that she cannot meet him. Terse discovers that excellence isnt everything and understands that his better half Laurie is extraordinary counterpart for him. The Pharaohs start Curts last clash. The posse wants for Curt to join their gathering and drives him to pull a few tricks. Be that as it may, after effectively finishing the tricks, he doe... <! American Graffiti articles Would you be able to review the absolute the previous evening that you went through with your secondary school pals previously gathering your sacks up and leaving for school? The film American Graffiti can support you return to this night by reproducing both the horrendous and extraordinary occasions you once experienced. The film is based around an intently sew gathering of young people who will all leave each other the following day while adventuring off in their different ways. This posse of young people, regardless of their disparities, all go out together and offer their last important evening together before separating. Numerous occasions happen throughout this last evening together. For the duration of the night, fellowships are fortified, clashing battles emerge, and sentiments are made and upset. Abrupt Henderson who is a clever man, faces a few upsetting clashes. To start with, Terse must choose if he will acknowledge a huge grant he has won and go to an eastern coast school. The grant would monetarily get him out, however he starts to have questions about prevailing there, and would prefer to go to a neighborhood school. In any case, in the event that he goes to a neighborhood school, his closest companion Steve who had been anticipating going to the eastern coast school together, will turn out to be appallingly vexed. Another battle emerges when Terse sees a long-light hair ladies driving a white thunder winged animal lip movement the words I Love You to him. Curts heart pulsates out for this exquisite angel, and he is resolved to pursue her around the entire night and track her down. Lamentably he gets a discourteous arousing when this lady discloses to him that she cannot meet him. Terse discovers that excellence isnt everything and understands that his better half Laurie is incredible counterpart for him. The Pharaohs start Curts last clash. The posse wants for Curt to join their gathering and constrains him to pull a few tricks. Be that as it may, after effectively finishing the tricks, he doe... <!

Causes Of The Great Depression Essay -- essays research papers

Reasons for the Great Depression Numerous individuals believe that the Great Depression was caused exclusively by the financial exchange crash. Anyone who discloses to you this most likely didn’t pass U.S. History in secondary school. The truth of the matter is, the Great Depression was caused various components. Four of which were overproduction, lopsided dispersion of riches, defensive taxes, and the four â€Å"sick industries† of the 1920’s.      After World War I, new innovative enhancements helped production lines to deliver higher amounts of merchandise utilizing littler measures of representatives. Less specialists implied less cash being redistributed to the shoppers to buy items. America didn’t have a need for this higher amount of products with less individuals accepting checks. In this manner, the well established arrangement of gracefully and request started to shrink in light of the fact that there were such a large number of items with too hardly any individuals who could manage the cost of them.      In 1922, the normal week after week acquiring for a great many people was around 22 dollars. Due to this lopsided circulation of salary, families couldn’t bear to purchase most items. Organizations endured also on the grounds that they experienced difficulty selling merchandise. Most benefits that could have been placed into employee’s pay rates went to investors or back to the business itself. On the off chance that the laborers had higher wages, they would have the option to buy products and in this way help the economy.      In 1930, congress passed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act, which made the highe...

Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney

In the course of the most recent decade a lot of authoritative correspondence inquire about has concentrated on the evaluation and improvement of â€Å"corporate culture†. To a great extent because of the headway in correspondence innovation, the physical separation between nations is reducing and the scope of the commercial center has stretched out from neighborhood to global populaces. With the expansion of intercultural contracts in business the effect of culture correspondence forms have become a significant test. American business the executives will in general accept that we have the best business colleges, the best agents and in this way the best business systems. These suspicions have prompted explicit practices in worldwide business that is progressively perceived as American in nature. American business’s inclination to accept the transferability of socially stacked plans of action incorporates the codification and assurance of authoritative systems. This outcomes in a way to deal with abroad business communications that can without much of a stretch become oppressive and inflexible. Such inclinations are outlined in the correspondence and business suppositions and strategies remembered for the underlying foundation of Euro Disney in Paris, France. In this paper I will investigate the foundation of Euro Disney and the related presumptions and practices accelerated by foreordained systems, social danger, and a feeling of self-rule. In 1985, Disney Corporation authorities independently moved toward the French, Spanish and English governments with a proposition for building their first European amusement park (Rudolf, 1991). At first, Disney made what one of Disney’s venture investors called â€Å"a misguided feeling of competition† among Spain, England and France. Plainly Disney expected from the earliest starting point to plant its foundations in the dirt of Marne-La-Vallee close to Paris, France (meet with American expert, 1996). The negotiating advantage that made the opposition so importan... Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney In the course of the most recent decade a lot of hierarchical correspondence explore has concentrated on the evaluation and improvement of â€Å"corporate culture†. To a great extent because of the progression in correspondence innovation, the physical separation between nations is decreasing and the scope of the commercial center has reached out from neighborhood to worldwide populaces. With the expansion of intercultural contracts in business the effect of culture correspondence forms have become a significant test. American business the executives will in general expect that we have the best business colleges, the best representatives and thusly the best business techniques. These suppositions have prompted explicit practices in worldwide business that is progressively perceived as American in nature. American business’s inclination to expect the transferability of socially stacked plans of action incorporates the codification and insurance of authoritative methods. This outcomes in a way to deal with abroad business communications that can without much of a stretch become overbearing and unbending. Such inclinations are shown in the correspondence and business suppositions and strategies remembered for the underlying foundation of Euro Disney in Paris, France. In this paper I will investigate the foundation of Euro Disney and the related presumptions and practices hastened by foreordained systems, social danger, and a feeling of self-governance. In 1985, Disney Corporation authorities exclusively moved toward the French, Spanish and English governments with a proposition for building their first European amusement park (Rudolf, 1991). At first, Disney made what one of Disney’s venture investors called â€Å"a misguided feeling of competition† among Spain, England and France. Unmistakably Disney proposed from the earliest starting point to plant its foundations in the dirt of Marne-La-Vallee close to Paris, France (meet with American advisor, 1996). The negotiating tool that made the opposition so importan...

The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout

Presentation Schooling organizations are viewed as the essential grounds to affirm and enable human turn of events (Kohn, 2011). The educators have the duty of affirming, mingling instructing and enabling the students (Lovitt, 1991).Advertising We will compose a custom proposal test on The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the instructor can possibly file these commitments if s/he is bolstered by formation of a decent learning condition. Besides, the instructor is a key factor in supporting the training framework. Along these lines, the job of guaranteeing that instruction framework conveys full prepared alumni doesn't fall totally on the teacher’s skills however the general tutoring condition (Meece Eccles, 2010). Government schools are overwhelmingly involved by individuals from the lower economic wellbeing throughout everyday life. Likewise, these schools are described by deficient fundingâ₠¬â„¢s that prompts poor instructing and subsequently higher dropout rates (Lovitt, 1991). Techniques that are sure in deciding potential school drop outs have not been built up. Besides, there is absence of hazard factors that has an immediate connection to the pace of drops. This implies drop out is brought about by a mix of variables over different area (Lamb, 2011). There is a higher possibility that an understudy will drop out because of various circumstances exacerbating on one another (Milliken, 2007). To comprehend this marvel further, the investigation will audit the three types of drop out. Status dropout rate alludes to level of people who are between the ages of 16 to 24 yet don't have any formal education.Advertising Looking for proposition on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They could be individuals who have not been taken on the proper instruction framework at secondary school level, without secondary s chool accreditation authentication, without a recognition or an affirmation that can be likened to general training advancement confirmation (Randall, 1999). Status dropout is estimated utilizing two techniques to be specific American people group review and current populace study. Information that identifies with these sorts of populace have been gathered more than not many decades. This information is being applied in breaking down the better subtleties of this instructive setback particularly in regular citizen populace (Randall, 1999). This type of drop out gives no consideration to the time. This implies it pays no respects to when an individual was tutoring. Also, this technique isolates migrants from different populaces. This is on the grounds that settlers are considered to have little involvement with United States instruction framework when contrasted with their partner residents of the United States (Ehlers, 2010). By and large, those person who are brought into the world outside the United States have higher dropout status than the individuals who are brought up in the United States. Accomplice dropout rate identifies with assurance of dropout rates with a gathering being the base (Kohn, 2011). This implies accomplice by definition implies a gathering of understudy who gets the ninth grade together with the expectation and desire for graduating following a four-year educational program. Understudies who move from one establishment to the next are remembered for the count since the number is deducted from the underlying school and added to class they are joining (Lovitt, 1991).Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The accomplice dropout rate is determined by figuring the quantity of understudies in a gathering that dropped tutoring with various comparable companions joining the school in a particulate period. The inverse is known as associate graduation rate (Milliken, 2007). Occasion dropout rate This alludes to the pace of understudy dropout in a school every year without finishing their twelfth grade instruction (Schargel Smink, 2001). This measure yields a little rate since it is registered on a yearly premise rather than the other two strategies which are combined in nature. Occasion drop out has been utilized in deciding the legitimate age where young people can drop out of school (Gordon, 2005). This is on the grounds that the investigation can without much of a stretch figure out where larger part of the adolescents drop out of school. What's more, the occasion dropout has been utilized to concentrate secondary school understanding during a given period in time (Wentzel, Wigfield, 2009). Besides, this strategy has been utilized to assess the instructive strategies that exist among the different states since the occasion dropout rate is diverse in each state. The teacher’s impression o f the dropout rate Teachers concur that the grown-up understudy relationship is basic in getting to and downplaying flexibility (Gilman, Huebner Furlong, 2009). An understudy is well on the way to prevail with regards to picking up and continuing flexibility thinking about the difficult condition if there is a grown-up who takes an individual and committed activity to offer direction, acknowledgment and backing to such an understudy (Seligman et al, 1995). The nearness of at any rate one concerned individual can have a lifetime effect on the advancement of a kid. The job of a school comes in this circumstance since the school is a spot for strong condition (Christenson Reschly, 2010).Advertising Searching for proposal on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This happens in light of the fact that the instructor understudy relationship is steady in nature. The educator assumes the job of a concerned grown-up who perceives and bolsters the endeavors of understudies who are learning (Shaul, 2004). Understudies have a task to carry out in limiting the dropout rate (Provenzo McCloskey, 1996). The key to progress is the capacity to characterize objectives and set a system that will enable the student to file the set objective. The educators should assume their expert job of directing the understudies through the details of life and the training framework. In any case, understudy must stay focused on the way of accomplishment through difficult work and self-restraint (Porter, 2008). Guardians, additionally, have tasks to carry out. They should supplement the educator job in imparting virtual and ethics in the understudy. The instruction procedure is a triangle that includes the parent, understudy and the educator. Issues There are different rea sons that are related with drop out cases. 35% of understudies feel that bombing in school will make them drop out, 43% will drop out of school in the event that they missed an excessive number of classes, 45% feel they were not set up for secondary school training and 32% will drop out of school on the off chance that they are constrained to rehash an evaluation (Franklin, Harris Meares, 2008). These are the main issues that are related with school dropout. Anticipation in rustic school region Teachers, understudy and strategy producers should frame some portion of the framework that is equipped for building student’s certainty through arrangement of achievement openings, sympathizing need of instruction comparable to the future, creating student’s inward inspiration, sustaining student’s critical thinking aptitudes, distinguishing and reacting to understudy individual and family issues, and setting up a sheltered, steady and thinking about the young (Porter, 2 008). The framework is intended to defend the student’s thinking limit which will empower him/her to settle on better choices particularly in high school and early adulthood years (Smink Schargel, 2004). This will encourage their capacities to see data and summary it towards their own advantages References Christenson, S., Reschly, A. L. (2010). Handbook of school-family associations. New York: Routledge. Ehlers, C. S. (20082010). Reference book of diverse school brain research. New York: Springer. Franklin, C., Harris, M. B., Meares, P. (2008). The school practitioner’s compact ally to forestalling dropout and participation issues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gilman, R., Huebner, E. S., Furlong, M. J. (2009). Handbook of positive brain science in schools. New York: Routledge. Gordon, E. E. (2005). The 2010 emergency: fathoming the looming employments emergency. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Kohn, A. (2011). Feel-awful instruction: and other contrarian expositions on youngsters and tutoring. Boston: Beacon Press. Sheep, S. (2011). School dropout and consummation universal similar examinations in principle and approach. Dordrecht: Springer. Lovitt, T. C. (1991). Forestalling school dropouts: strategies for in danger, therapeutic, and somewhat crippled teenagers. Austin, Tex.: PRO-ED. Meece, J. L., Eccles, J. S. (2010). Handbook of research on schools, tutoring, and human turn of events. New York: Routledge. Michael, D. B. (2005). Promising practices for family inclusion in tutoring over the mainlands. Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Pub.. Milliken, B. (2007). The last dropout: stop the pandemic!. Carlsbad, Calif.: Hay House. Doorman, L. (2008). Instructor parent cooperation: youth to pre-adulthood. Camberwell, Vic.: ACER Press. Provenzo, E. F., McCloskey, G. N. (1996). Teachers and tutoring: ethoses in struggle. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub.. Randall, L. (1999). Tutoring for progress: forestalling redundancy and dropout in Latin American grade school s. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Schargel, F. P., Smink, J. (2001). Techniques to help take care of our school dropout issue. Larchmont, N.Y.: Eye On Education. Seligman, M. E., Reivich, K., Jaycox, L., Gillham, J. (1995). The hopeful youngster. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin. Shaul, M. S. (2004). School dropouts: instruction could assume a more grounded job in recognizing and dispersing promising†¦. S.l.: Diane Pub Co. Smink, J., Schargel, F. P. (2004). Helping understudies graduate: a vital way to deal with dropout avoidance. Larchmont, N.Y.: Eye On Education. Wentzel, K. R., Wigfield, A. (2009). Handbook of inspiration at school. New York: Routledg

Live Like a College Student, Not Like a Rock Star COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Live Like a College Student, Not Like a Rock Star COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Most SIPA students have, since they were last enrolled in college, worked full-time and began establishing careers throughout the world, living on their own, perhaps marrying and starting families…these experiences are part of the perspectives that they bring with them to SIPA.   And it’s normal for lifestyles to change during the period of young adulthood…nicer clothes, a bigger apartment, more restaurants and fewer ramen noodles, maybe finally scrapping that 1991 Honda and buying a new car. But when people make the decision to be a full-time graduate student, it may mean a brief period of financial adjustments and temporarily resetting priorities.   You are entering a rigorous academic program and are very unlikely to be able to hold down a full-time job or anything close to it.   Financing options are certainly available to help defray costs that you cannot cover out of pocket, but don’t forget that loans have to be repaid later…it’s hardly the same thing as income. NYC housing prices make it worth the effort to find a roommate or two.   Pare down the wardrobe (you’ll quickly observe that SIPA is a pretty informal place in terms of fashion).   Parking in the city often makes a car more trouble than it’s worth, and no city anywhere has more mass transit options.   New York may be home to countless trendy restaurants that foodies from around the world flock to, but food trucks and bagel shops serve up good food at affordable prices.   Find the cheap eats, they’re all over our neighborhood.   Learn where and when Columbia University student ID cards get you reduced prices (or better yet, free admission) at museums or concerts. Give yourself a budget and work hard to stick to it.   About 40 percent of SIPA students rely on student loans to meet some of their tuition and/or living expenses, and student loan repayment is flexible and manageable, but debt is debt and shouldn’t be taken on just to maintain lifestyle choices for the 21 months you’ll be a SIPA student.   It’s one thing to choose to live like a college student while you are one…it’s another to have to later.

Philosophies and Belifefs on Death Essay - 275 Words

Philosophies and Belifefs on Death (Essay Sample) Content: PHILOSOPHIES AND BELIEFS ON DEATH AND THE DISPOSITION OF THE HUMAN BODYIntroductionReligion is a wide spread doctrine that exits in the whole world. On the same, religion is characterized by different doctrines that are influenced by several factors. These factors are what differentiates one religion from the other ranging from traditional beliefs to set down laws that govern each religion. The disposition of human body and the beliefs on death vary from religion to religion. The way Christianity deals with the disposition of the body is not the same way Islam or Hinduism as religious denominations deals with it. Categorically it is the varying philosophy in these respective religions that brings about different beliefs on death and disposition of the human body.ResearchHinduismHinduism is part and parcel of a religion practiced in the Indian nation (Peterson and Walhof, 10). Indians are the ones who dominate in this religion as much of its widespread belief and trad ition originates from there. The Hindu religion consequently believes in the reincarnation of the dead and soul to new life. This on the other hand means that the soul is eternal. This is to say that the soul is immortal and part of a greater being; jiva. Jiva is a being who is attached to a greater soul and one who dismisses death as a calamity (Dalal, 147). Similarly Jiva takes many forms and this is one of the primary reasons why the Hindus believe in the reincarnation of the dead. It is important to note that within the Hindu religion they belief in one God called Branham. This notion brings to the precise knowledge of the existence of many gods and goddesses who take many forms. It is in the light of this that reincarnation of the dead within the Hindu community is marveled by Karma (Geisler and Amamo, 31). Nevertheless, the Hindu religion practice funeral procedure almost immediately after death has struck. Similarly the Hindu tradition and its sacred rituals, allow a male f amily member (such as a husband, father or son) to perform the last rites. The deceased is washed immediately by family members and while sacred ash that is applied with the control of a holy priest who speaks words of the holy Mantra (Hilton and Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Neil, 124). Finally the disposition of the body is through cremation which entirely is conducted by the family members. In respect to the given to the deceased, no cooking is done until the whole cremation process is over (Ostigad, 19).ChristianityChristianity and its belief vary due to the difference in denominations as each denomination has its own laws that govern their mode of operation. However the difference in denomination is not any hindrance to the belief that there exists a paradise named heaven after the earthly world. Believers in this case associate themselves with a heavenly supreme being known as God. Based on the same, Christians also belief in hell. Where by when non-believers died will go to. On the onset of Ch ristianity the deceased would be buried as it was with the son of the Supreme Being Jesus. However, nowadays Christian practices cremation of the dead and loved ones. The rituals that come with the disposition of the dead is orchestrated and determined by the kind of denomination the deceased or the family of the deceased attends. Essentially, this means thatBuddhismBuddhism as a religion is majored on philosophies and teachings of living the Dharma through the principles of Siddhartha Gautama (Warms et al, 453). Buddhism notes death as an avoidable situation to who a person who has been living the worldly ways and full of attitude that do not reflect the way of the Budddha lord. The Buddhist religion and the people themselves view death as an awakening rather than the continuation of a new life. It is however important to note that they believe in reincarnation of the soul (McClelland, 251). During death scripture are recited and finally the deceased laid to rest. On the contrary , Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism practice involves acquiring the deceased body parts such as the nails or ashes and later on engraving them on pottery artifacts (Lee, 228). Buddhism doctrines do not allow family members to touch the corpse of the deceased. Cremation is done as a way of disposing the body.IslamIt is logic to say that most of these religions believe in life after death. The same case applies to the Islam religions as it also believes that the present life is only but a preparation to the next form of life after death. Their philosophy dictates that life is a journey into a sphere of variations in existence. Washing of the deceased body and covering it in a piece of white clothing is part of the ritual ceremony carried out by the Islam religion (Jones, 10). The disposition of the body happens almost immediately. This is similar with the Hinduism religion. The rituals at the time of the funeral involve prayers which are conducted by all who are present. It is imp ortant to note that the dead within the Islam fraternity are buried facing the direction of Mecca (Sheikh and Gatrad, 105). Most religion as explained share the common belief of life after death and reincarnation into another being. However the new being will be born either into a more powerful state or less depending on the life lived and practices one did while on the material world. The disposition of the body is mostly conducted by family members of the deceased at the time of burial with rituals being conducted in accordance to philosophies and teachings of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religion.ANALYSISThe disposition of the body is influenced by philosophies that circulate and that are determined by the environment we live in. The modern society has transformed and the philosophies that exist now are not in contrast to the teachings that different religions offer. For instance Gordon Grice in his book the Slice of Life notes how anatomy was brought forth into the digital age (Grice, 36). Several scientists however came up with different techniques of preserving the body and this is contrast to the beliefs of the religions earlier discussed. Plastination is a method of preserving the dead through replacement of water and fats in the body with specifics plastics so as to avoid decay or smell (Blake et al, 272). This method originated from Guther Von Hagens (Kutzbach and Mueller, 271). This method would be offensive to most of the religions discussed above as their philosophies and teachings on the disposition of the body do not concur. This is so because most of the religions belief in the reincarnation of the body to another world. Plastination would allow the deceased to be in the same world as part of the body organs would still be preserved. However, the Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism religion would allow this as part of the body organs of the deceased were retained and engraved in artifacts.Spitzer is also a renowned scientist who used an inmateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ s corpse to be a basis where others would learn and see the human body as it is (Kirksey, 14). Spitzer and Guther Van Hagens projects are differe... Philosophies and Belifefs on Death Essay - 275 Words Philosophies and Belifefs on Death (Essay Sample) Content: PHILOSOPHIES AND BELIEFS ON DEATH AND THE DISPOSITION OF THE HUMAN BODYIntroductionReligion is a wide spread doctrine that exits in the whole world. On the same, religion is characterized by different doctrines that are influenced by several factors. These factors are what differentiates one religion from the other ranging from traditional beliefs to set down laws that govern each religion. The disposition of human body and the beliefs on death vary from religion to religion. The way Christianity deals with the disposition of the body is not the same way Islam or Hinduism as religious denominations deals with it. Categorically it is the varying philosophy in these respective religions that brings about different beliefs on death and disposition of the human body.ResearchHinduismHinduism is part and parcel of a religion practiced in the Indian nation (Peterson and Walhof, 10). Indians are the ones who dominate in this religion as much of its widespread belief and trad ition originates from there. The Hindu religion consequently believes in the reincarnation of the dead and soul to new life. This on the other hand means that the soul is eternal. This is to say that the soul is immortal and part of a greater being; jiva. Jiva is a being who is attached to a greater soul and one who dismisses death as a calamity (Dalal, 147). Similarly Jiva takes many forms and this is one of the primary reasons why the Hindus believe in the reincarnation of the dead. It is important to note that within the Hindu religion they belief in one God called Branham. This notion brings to the precise knowledge of the existence of many gods and goddesses who take many forms. It is in the light of this that reincarnation of the dead within the Hindu community is marveled by Karma (Geisler and Amamo, 31). Nevertheless, the Hindu religion practice funeral procedure almost immediately after death has struck. Similarly the Hindu tradition and its sacred rituals, allow a male f amily member (such as a husband, father or son) to perform the last rites. The deceased is washed immediately by family members and while sacred ash that is applied with the control of a holy priest who speaks words of the holy Mantra (Hilton and Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Neil, 124). Finally the disposition of the body is through cremation which entirely is conducted by the family members. In respect to the given to the deceased, no cooking is done until the whole cremation process is over (Ostigad, 19).ChristianityChristianity and its belief vary due to the difference in denominations as each denomination has its own laws that govern their mode of operation. However the difference in denomination is not any hindrance to the belief that there exists a paradise named heaven after the earthly world. Believers in this case associate themselves with a heavenly supreme being known as God. Based on the same, Christians also belief in hell. Where by when non-believers died will go to. On the onset of Ch ristianity the deceased would be buried as it was with the son of the Supreme Being Jesus. However, nowadays Christian practices cremation of the dead and loved ones. The rituals that come with the disposition of the dead is orchestrated and determined by the kind of denomination the deceased or the family of the deceased attends. Essentially, this means thatBuddhismBuddhism as a religion is majored on philosophies and teachings of living the Dharma through the principles of Siddhartha Gautama (Warms et al, 453). Buddhism notes death as an avoidable situation to who a person who has been living the worldly ways and full of attitude that do not reflect the way of the Budddha lord. The Buddhist religion and the people themselves view death as an awakening rather than the continuation of a new life. It is however important to note that they believe in reincarnation of the soul (McClelland, 251). During death scripture are recited and finally the deceased laid to rest. On the contrary , Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism practice involves acquiring the deceased body parts such as the nails or ashes and later on engraving them on pottery artifacts (Lee, 228). Buddhism doctrines do not allow family members to touch the corpse of the deceased. Cremation is done as a way of disposing the body.IslamIt is logic to say that most of these religions believe in life after death. The same case applies to the Islam religions as it also believes that the present life is only but a preparation to the next form of life after death. Their philosophy dictates that life is a journey into a sphere of variations in existence. Washing of the deceased body and covering it in a piece of white clothing is part of the ritual ceremony carried out by the Islam religion (Jones, 10). The disposition of the body happens almost immediately. This is similar with the Hinduism religion. The rituals at the time of the funeral involve prayers which are conducted by all who are present. It is imp ortant to note that the dead within the Islam fraternity are buried facing the direction of Mecca (Sheikh and Gatrad, 105). Most religion as explained share the common belief of life after death and reincarnation into another being. However the new being will be born either into a more powerful state or less depending on the life lived and practices one did while on the material world. The disposition of the body is mostly conducted by family members of the deceased at the time of burial with rituals being conducted in accordance to philosophies and teachings of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religion.ANALYSISThe disposition of the body is influenced by philosophies that circulate and that are determined by the environment we live in. The modern society has transformed and the philosophies that exist now are not in contrast to the teachings that different religions offer. For instance Gordon Grice in his book the Slice of Life notes how anatomy was brought forth into the digital age (Grice, 36). Several scientists however came up with different techniques of preserving the body and this is contrast to the beliefs of the religions earlier discussed. Plastination is a method of preserving the dead through replacement of water and fats in the body with specifics plastics so as to avoid decay or smell (Blake et al, 272). This method originated from Guther Von Hagens (Kutzbach and Mueller, 271). This method would be offensive to most of the religions discussed above as their philosophies and teachings on the disposition of the body do not concur. This is so because most of the religions belief in the reincarnation of the body to another world. Plastination would allow the deceased to be in the same world as part of the body organs would still be preserved. However, the Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism religion would allow this as part of the body organs of the deceased were retained and engraved in artifacts.Spitzer is also a renowned scientist who used an inmateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ s corpse to be a basis where others would learn and see the human body as it is (Kirksey, 14). Spitzer and Guther Van Hagens projects are differe...