Oil price Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oil cost - Essay Example Since this rising costs is unavoidable, the significant nations should discover elective wellsprings of vitality to shield themselves from the approaching fate of calamity. Oil is the fixing that drives the planet; it is as fundamental as air and a key hotspot for pretty much every item from development material to transportation to garments. However, the hard certainty is that the flexibly of oil is limited and in the end it will be drained and request will overwhelm creation limit. Expanding request alongside lessening gracefully has just started to drive cost upwards. As costs are rising, new supplies are rising with an end goal to decrease utilization. The rate at which utilization levels are rising, it is anticipated that the world's oil gracefully will be depleted inside the following 40 years. (Guinness Atkinson Funds, Fate of Energy). As can be seen by the above diagram, request and flexibly both have been ascending throughout the years, yet the development in gracefully has not had the option to stay up with the interest development and subsequently an expansion in costs. On the flexibly side, there are three factors that are answerable for the current circumstance. Right off the bat, non-OPEC creation limit has been becoming throughout the years. As of late, the previous Soviet Union gracefully has been developing every year at a pace of about 0.5 million barrels for each day. In any case, this development had for the most part originated from fixing tired foundation instead of new investigation and such a development rate is and will be difficult to support. Notwithstanding that, West Africa, Canada and Brazil have seen another 0.5 million barrels for each day yearly development underway limit. Be that as it may, similar to the previous Soviet Union, the future looks grim with respect to the upkeep of this deve lopment. The yield from the U.S. what's more, North Sea is likewise contracting. Also, the development potential in OPEC creation limit is decreasing. As of now, the vast majority of OPEC, except for Saudi Arabia, is working at close to limit. Thirdly, since 1998, OPEC has been very compelling in keeping gracefully and request coordinated, notwithstanding keeping the world oil flexibly somewhat close. It is this mix of solid interest, slow non-OPEC creation development and viable OPEC flexibly the executives that has been the significant driver of late increments in world oil costs. On the interest side, the flood in worldwide financial action has prompted a blast popular for oil and thus the world is confronting an oil request development shock(Guinness Atkinson Funds, Eventual fate of Energy). The significant interest is originating from the created world especially the US, China and different economies in Asia. China is in a period of fast vitality escalated industrialization and will keep on being one of the key purchasers of oil in the coming years(Oil Market Report, International Energy Agency). Conduct of Oil costs: The Asian Financial Crisis hit the world in mid-1997 and devastatingly affected the significant economies of the world. Indeed, even notwithstanding this emergency,

American Graffiti essays

American Graffiti expositions Would you be able to review the absolute the previous evening that you went through with your secondary school amigos previously gathering your packs up and leaving for school? The film American Graffiti can support you return to this night by reproducing both the horrendous and incredible occasions you once experienced. The film is based around an intently weave gathering of young people who will all leave each other the following day while adventuring off in their different ways. This group of youngsters, in spite of their disparities, all go out together and offer their last significant evening together before separating. Numerous occasions occur over the span of this last evening together. For the duration of the night, kinships are fortified, clashing battles emerge, and sentiments are made and upset. Abrupt Henderson who is an extremely canny man, faces a few upsetting clashes. To start with, Abrupt must choose if he will acknowledge an enormous grant he has won and go to an eastern coast school. The grant would monetarily get him out, however he starts to have questions about prevailing there, and would prefer to go to a nearby school. Be that as it may, in the event that he goes to a nearby school, his closest companion Steve who had been anticipating going to the eastern coast school together, will turn out to be horribly vexed. Another battle emerges when Abrupt sees a long-light hair ladies driving a white thunder flying creature lip movement the words I Love You to him. Curts heart pulsates out for this perfect darling, and he is resolved to pursue her around the entire night and track her down. Tragically he gets an inconsiderate arousing when this lady discloses to him that she cannot meet him. Terse discovers that excellence isnt everything and understands that his better half Laurie is extraordinary counterpart for him. The Pharaohs start Curts last clash. The posse wants for Curt to join their gathering and drives him to pull a few tricks. Be that as it may, after effectively finishing the tricks, he doe... <! American Graffiti articles Would you be able to review the absolute the previous evening that you went through with your secondary school pals previously gathering your sacks up and leaving for school? The film American Graffiti can support you return to this night by reproducing both the horrendous and extraordinary occasions you once experienced. The film is based around an intently sew gathering of young people who will all leave each other the following day while adventuring off in their different ways. This posse of young people, regardless of their disparities, all go out together and offer their last important evening together before separating. Numerous occasions happen throughout this last evening together. For the duration of the night, fellowships are fortified, clashing battles emerge, and sentiments are made and upset. Abrupt Henderson who is a clever man, faces a few upsetting clashes. To start with, Terse must choose if he will acknowledge a huge grant he has won and go to an eastern coast school. The grant would monetarily get him out, however he starts to have questions about prevailing there, and would prefer to go to a neighborhood school. In any case, in the event that he goes to a neighborhood school, his closest companion Steve who had been anticipating going to the eastern coast school together, will turn out to be appallingly vexed. Another battle emerges when Terse sees a long-light hair ladies driving a white thunder winged animal lip movement the words I Love You to him. Curts heart pulsates out for this exquisite angel, and he is resolved to pursue her around the entire night and track her down. Lamentably he gets a discourteous arousing when this lady discloses to him that she cannot meet him. Terse discovers that excellence isnt everything and understands that his better half Laurie is incredible counterpart for him. The Pharaohs start Curts last clash. The posse wants for Curt to join their gathering and constrains him to pull a few tricks. Be that as it may, after effectively finishing the tricks, he doe... <!

Causes Of The Great Depression Essay -- essays research papers

Reasons for the Great Depression Numerous individuals believe that the Great Depression was caused exclusively by the financial exchange crash. Anyone who discloses to you this most likely didn’t pass U.S. History in secondary school. The truth of the matter is, the Great Depression was caused various components. Four of which were overproduction, lopsided dispersion of riches, defensive taxes, and the four â€Å"sick industries† of the 1920’s.      After World War I, new innovative enhancements helped production lines to deliver higher amounts of merchandise utilizing littler measures of representatives. Less specialists implied less cash being redistributed to the shoppers to buy items. America didn’t have a need for this higher amount of products with less individuals accepting checks. In this manner, the well established arrangement of gracefully and request started to shrink in light of the fact that there were such a large number of items with too hardly any individuals who could manage the cost of them.      In 1922, the normal week after week acquiring for a great many people was around 22 dollars. Due to this lopsided circulation of salary, families couldn’t bear to purchase most items. Organizations endured also on the grounds that they experienced difficulty selling merchandise. Most benefits that could have been placed into employee’s pay rates went to investors or back to the business itself. On the off chance that the laborers had higher wages, they would have the option to buy products and in this way help the economy.      In 1930, congress passed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act, which made the highe...

Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney

In the course of the most recent decade a lot of authoritative correspondence inquire about has concentrated on the evaluation and improvement of â€Å"corporate culture†. To a great extent because of the headway in correspondence innovation, the physical separation between nations is reducing and the scope of the commercial center has stretched out from neighborhood to global populaces. With the expansion of intercultural contracts in business the effect of culture correspondence forms have become a significant test. American business the executives will in general accept that we have the best business colleges, the best agents and in this way the best business systems. These suspicions have prompted explicit practices in worldwide business that is progressively perceived as American in nature. American business’s inclination to accept the transferability of socially stacked plans of action incorporates the codification and assurance of authoritative systems. This outcomes in a way to deal with abroad business communications that can without much of a stretch become oppressive and inflexible. Such inclinations are outlined in the correspondence and business suppositions and strategies remembered for the underlying foundation of Euro Disney in Paris, France. In this paper I will investigate the foundation of Euro Disney and the related presumptions and practices accelerated by foreordained systems, social danger, and a feeling of self-rule. In 1985, Disney Corporation authorities independently moved toward the French, Spanish and English governments with a proposition for building their first European amusement park (Rudolf, 1991). At first, Disney made what one of Disney’s venture investors called â€Å"a misguided feeling of competition† among Spain, England and France. Plainly Disney expected from the earliest starting point to plant its foundations in the dirt of Marne-La-Vallee close to Paris, France (meet with American expert, 1996). The negotiating advantage that made the opposition so importan... Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney Free Essays on Corporate Culture And Euro Disney In the course of the most recent decade a lot of hierarchical correspondence explore has concentrated on the evaluation and improvement of â€Å"corporate culture†. To a great extent because of the progression in correspondence innovation, the physical separation between nations is decreasing and the scope of the commercial center has reached out from neighborhood to worldwide populaces. With the expansion of intercultural contracts in business the effect of culture correspondence forms have become a significant test. American business the executives will in general expect that we have the best business colleges, the best representatives and thusly the best business techniques. These suppositions have prompted explicit practices in worldwide business that is progressively perceived as American in nature. American business’s inclination to expect the transferability of socially stacked plans of action incorporates the codification and insurance of authoritative methods. This outcomes in a way to deal with abroad business communications that can without much of a stretch become overbearing and unbending. Such inclinations are shown in the correspondence and business suppositions and strategies remembered for the underlying foundation of Euro Disney in Paris, France. In this paper I will investigate the foundation of Euro Disney and the related presumptions and practices hastened by foreordained systems, social danger, and a feeling of self-governance. In 1985, Disney Corporation authorities exclusively moved toward the French, Spanish and English governments with a proposition for building their first European amusement park (Rudolf, 1991). At first, Disney made what one of Disney’s venture investors called â€Å"a misguided feeling of competition† among Spain, England and France. Unmistakably Disney proposed from the earliest starting point to plant its foundations in the dirt of Marne-La-Vallee close to Paris, France (meet with American advisor, 1996). The negotiating tool that made the opposition so importan...

The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout

Presentation Schooling organizations are viewed as the essential grounds to affirm and enable human turn of events (Kohn, 2011). The educators have the duty of affirming, mingling instructing and enabling the students (Lovitt, 1991).Advertising We will compose a custom proposal test on The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the instructor can possibly file these commitments if s/he is bolstered by formation of a decent learning condition. Besides, the instructor is a key factor in supporting the training framework. Along these lines, the job of guaranteeing that instruction framework conveys full prepared alumni doesn't fall totally on the teacher’s skills however the general tutoring condition (Meece Eccles, 2010). Government schools are overwhelmingly involved by individuals from the lower economic wellbeing throughout everyday life. Likewise, these schools are described by deficient fundingâ₠¬â„¢s that prompts poor instructing and subsequently higher dropout rates (Lovitt, 1991). Techniques that are sure in deciding potential school drop outs have not been built up. Besides, there is absence of hazard factors that has an immediate connection to the pace of drops. This implies drop out is brought about by a mix of variables over different area (Lamb, 2011). There is a higher possibility that an understudy will drop out because of various circumstances exacerbating on one another (Milliken, 2007). To comprehend this marvel further, the investigation will audit the three types of drop out. Status dropout rate alludes to level of people who are between the ages of 16 to 24 yet don't have any formal education.Advertising Looking for proposition on training? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They could be individuals who have not been taken on the proper instruction framework at secondary school level, without secondary s chool accreditation authentication, without a recognition or an affirmation that can be likened to general training advancement confirmation (Randall, 1999). Status dropout is estimated utilizing two techniques to be specific American people group review and current populace study. Information that identifies with these sorts of populace have been gathered more than not many decades. This information is being applied in breaking down the better subtleties of this instructive setback particularly in regular citizen populace (Randall, 1999). This type of drop out gives no consideration to the time. This implies it pays no respects to when an individual was tutoring. Also, this technique isolates migrants from different populaces. This is on the grounds that settlers are considered to have little involvement with United States instruction framework when contrasted with their partner residents of the United States (Ehlers, 2010). By and large, those person who are brought into the world outside the United States have higher dropout status than the individuals who are brought up in the United States. Accomplice dropout rate identifies with assurance of dropout rates with a gathering being the base (Kohn, 2011). This implies accomplice by definition implies a gathering of understudy who gets the ninth grade together with the expectation and desire for graduating following a four-year educational program. Understudies who move from one establishment to the next are remembered for the count since the number is deducted from the underlying school and added to class they are joining (Lovitt, 1991).Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on The Influence of Teaching Experience on Student Dropout explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The accomplice dropout rate is determined by figuring the quantity of understudies in a gathering that dropped tutoring with various comparable companions joining the school in a particulate period. The inverse is known as associate graduation rate (Milliken, 2007). Occasion dropout rate This alludes to the pace of understudy dropout in a school every year without finishing their twelfth grade instruction (Schargel Smink, 2001). This measure yields a little rate since it is registered on a yearly premise rather than the other two strategies which are combined in nature. Occasion drop out has been utilized in deciding the legitimate age where young people can drop out of school (Gordon, 2005). This is on the grounds that the investigation can without much of a stretch figure out where larger part of the adolescents drop out of school. What's more, the occasion dropout has been utilized to concentrate secondary school understanding during a given period in time (Wentzel, Wigfield, 2009). Besides, this strategy has been utilized to assess the instructive strategies that exist among the different states since the occasion dropout rate is diverse in each state. The teacher’s impression o f the dropout rate Teachers concur that the grown-up understudy relationship is basic in getting to and downplaying flexibility (Gilman, Huebner Furlong, 2009). An understudy is well on the way to prevail with regards to picking up and continuing flexibility thinking about the difficult condition if there is a grown-up who takes an individual and committed activity to offer direction, acknowledgment and backing to such an understudy (Seligman et al, 1995). The nearness of at any rate one concerned individual can have a lifetime effect on the advancement of a kid. The job of a school comes in this circumstance since the school is a spot for strong condition (Christenson Reschly, 2010).Advertising Searching for proposal on training? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This happens in light of the fact that the instructor understudy relationship is steady in nature. The educator assumes the job of a concerned grown-up who perceives and bolsters the endeavors of understudies who are learning (Shaul, 2004). Understudies have a task to carry out in limiting the dropout rate (Provenzo McCloskey, 1996). The key to progress is the capacity to characterize objectives and set a system that will enable the student to file the set objective. The educators should assume their expert job of directing the understudies through the details of life and the training framework. In any case, understudy must stay focused on the way of accomplishment through difficult work and self-restraint (Porter, 2008). Guardians, additionally, have tasks to carry out. They should supplement the educator job in imparting virtual and ethics in the understudy. The instruction procedure is a triangle that includes the parent, understudy and the educator. Issues There are different rea sons that are related with drop out cases. 35% of understudies feel that bombing in school will make them drop out, 43% will drop out of school in the event that they missed an excessive number of classes, 45% feel they were not set up for secondary school training and 32% will drop out of school on the off chance that they are constrained to rehash an evaluation (Franklin, Harris Meares, 2008). These are the main issues that are related with school dropout. Anticipation in rustic school region Teachers, understudy and strategy producers should frame some portion of the framework that is equipped for building student’s certainty through arrangement of achievement openings, sympathizing need of instruction comparable to the future, creating student’s inward inspiration, sustaining student’s critical thinking aptitudes, distinguishing and reacting to understudy individual and family issues, and setting up a sheltered, steady and thinking about the young (Porter, 2 008). The framework is intended to defend the student’s thinking limit which will empower him/her to settle on better choices particularly in high school and early adulthood years (Smink Schargel, 2004). This will encourage their capacities to see data and summary it towards their own advantages References Christenson, S., Reschly, A. L. (2010). Handbook of school-family associations. New York: Routledge. Ehlers, C. S. (20082010). Reference book of diverse school brain research. New York: Springer. Franklin, C., Harris, M. B., Meares, P. (2008). The school practitioner’s compact ally to forestalling dropout and participation issues. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gilman, R., Huebner, E. S., Furlong, M. J. (2009). Handbook of positive brain science in schools. New York: Routledge. Gordon, E. E. (2005). The 2010 emergency: fathoming the looming employments emergency. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Kohn, A. (2011). Feel-awful instruction: and other contrarian expositions on youngsters and tutoring. Boston: Beacon Press. Sheep, S. (2011). School dropout and consummation universal similar examinations in principle and approach. Dordrecht: Springer. Lovitt, T. C. (1991). Forestalling school dropouts: strategies for in danger, therapeutic, and somewhat crippled teenagers. Austin, Tex.: PRO-ED. Meece, J. L., Eccles, J. S. (2010). Handbook of research on schools, tutoring, and human turn of events. New York: Routledge. Michael, D. B. (2005). Promising practices for family inclusion in tutoring over the mainlands. Greenwich, Conn.: Information Age Pub.. Milliken, B. (2007). The last dropout: stop the pandemic!. Carlsbad, Calif.: Hay House. Doorman, L. (2008). Instructor parent cooperation: youth to pre-adulthood. Camberwell, Vic.: ACER Press. Provenzo, E. F., McCloskey, G. N. (1996). Teachers and tutoring: ethoses in struggle. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub.. Randall, L. (1999). Tutoring for progress: forestalling redundancy and dropout in Latin American grade school s. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Schargel, F. P., Smink, J. (2001). Techniques to help take care of our school dropout issue. Larchmont, N.Y.: Eye On Education. Seligman, M. E., Reivich, K., Jaycox, L., Gillham, J. (1995). The hopeful youngster. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin. Shaul, M. S. (2004). School dropouts: instruction could assume a more grounded job in recognizing and dispersing promising†¦. S.l.: Diane Pub Co. Smink, J., Schargel, F. P. (2004). Helping understudies graduate: a vital way to deal with dropout avoidance. Larchmont, N.Y.: Eye On Education. Wentzel, K. R., Wigfield, A. (2009). Handbook of inspiration at school. New York: Routledg

Live Like a College Student, Not Like a Rock Star COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Live Like a College Student, Not Like a Rock Star COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Most SIPA students have, since they were last enrolled in college, worked full-time and began establishing careers throughout the world, living on their own, perhaps marrying and starting families…these experiences are part of the perspectives that they bring with them to SIPA.   And it’s normal for lifestyles to change during the period of young adulthood…nicer clothes, a bigger apartment, more restaurants and fewer ramen noodles, maybe finally scrapping that 1991 Honda and buying a new car. But when people make the decision to be a full-time graduate student, it may mean a brief period of financial adjustments and temporarily resetting priorities.   You are entering a rigorous academic program and are very unlikely to be able to hold down a full-time job or anything close to it.   Financing options are certainly available to help defray costs that you cannot cover out of pocket, but don’t forget that loans have to be repaid later…it’s hardly the same thing as income. NYC housing prices make it worth the effort to find a roommate or two.   Pare down the wardrobe (you’ll quickly observe that SIPA is a pretty informal place in terms of fashion).   Parking in the city often makes a car more trouble than it’s worth, and no city anywhere has more mass transit options.   New York may be home to countless trendy restaurants that foodies from around the world flock to, but food trucks and bagel shops serve up good food at affordable prices.   Find the cheap eats, they’re all over our neighborhood.   Learn where and when Columbia University student ID cards get you reduced prices (or better yet, free admission) at museums or concerts. Give yourself a budget and work hard to stick to it.   About 40 percent of SIPA students rely on student loans to meet some of their tuition and/or living expenses, and student loan repayment is flexible and manageable, but debt is debt and shouldn’t be taken on just to maintain lifestyle choices for the 21 months you’ll be a SIPA student.   It’s one thing to choose to live like a college student while you are one…it’s another to have to later.

Philosophies and Belifefs on Death Essay - 275 Words

Philosophies and Belifefs on Death (Essay Sample) Content: PHILOSOPHIES AND BELIEFS ON DEATH AND THE DISPOSITION OF THE HUMAN BODYIntroductionReligion is a wide spread doctrine that exits in the whole world. On the same, religion is characterized by different doctrines that are influenced by several factors. These factors are what differentiates one religion from the other ranging from traditional beliefs to set down laws that govern each religion. The disposition of human body and the beliefs on death vary from religion to religion. The way Christianity deals with the disposition of the body is not the same way Islam or Hinduism as religious denominations deals with it. Categorically it is the varying philosophy in these respective religions that brings about different beliefs on death and disposition of the human body.ResearchHinduismHinduism is part and parcel of a religion practiced in the Indian nation (Peterson and Walhof, 10). Indians are the ones who dominate in this religion as much of its widespread belief and trad ition originates from there. The Hindu religion consequently believes in the reincarnation of the dead and soul to new life. This on the other hand means that the soul is eternal. This is to say that the soul is immortal and part of a greater being; jiva. Jiva is a being who is attached to a greater soul and one who dismisses death as a calamity (Dalal, 147). Similarly Jiva takes many forms and this is one of the primary reasons why the Hindus believe in the reincarnation of the dead. It is important to note that within the Hindu religion they belief in one God called Branham. This notion brings to the precise knowledge of the existence of many gods and goddesses who take many forms. It is in the light of this that reincarnation of the dead within the Hindu community is marveled by Karma (Geisler and Amamo, 31). Nevertheless, the Hindu religion practice funeral procedure almost immediately after death has struck. Similarly the Hindu tradition and its sacred rituals, allow a male f amily member (such as a husband, father or son) to perform the last rites. The deceased is washed immediately by family members and while sacred ash that is applied with the control of a holy priest who speaks words of the holy Mantra (Hilton and Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Neil, 124). Finally the disposition of the body is through cremation which entirely is conducted by the family members. In respect to the given to the deceased, no cooking is done until the whole cremation process is over (Ostigad, 19).ChristianityChristianity and its belief vary due to the difference in denominations as each denomination has its own laws that govern their mode of operation. However the difference in denomination is not any hindrance to the belief that there exists a paradise named heaven after the earthly world. Believers in this case associate themselves with a heavenly supreme being known as God. Based on the same, Christians also belief in hell. Where by when non-believers died will go to. On the onset of Ch ristianity the deceased would be buried as it was with the son of the Supreme Being Jesus. However, nowadays Christian practices cremation of the dead and loved ones. The rituals that come with the disposition of the dead is orchestrated and determined by the kind of denomination the deceased or the family of the deceased attends. Essentially, this means thatBuddhismBuddhism as a religion is majored on philosophies and teachings of living the Dharma through the principles of Siddhartha Gautama (Warms et al, 453). Buddhism notes death as an avoidable situation to who a person who has been living the worldly ways and full of attitude that do not reflect the way of the Budddha lord. The Buddhist religion and the people themselves view death as an awakening rather than the continuation of a new life. It is however important to note that they believe in reincarnation of the soul (McClelland, 251). During death scripture are recited and finally the deceased laid to rest. On the contrary , Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism practice involves acquiring the deceased body parts such as the nails or ashes and later on engraving them on pottery artifacts (Lee, 228). Buddhism doctrines do not allow family members to touch the corpse of the deceased. Cremation is done as a way of disposing the body.IslamIt is logic to say that most of these religions believe in life after death. The same case applies to the Islam religions as it also believes that the present life is only but a preparation to the next form of life after death. Their philosophy dictates that life is a journey into a sphere of variations in existence. Washing of the deceased body and covering it in a piece of white clothing is part of the ritual ceremony carried out by the Islam religion (Jones, 10). The disposition of the body happens almost immediately. This is similar with the Hinduism religion. The rituals at the time of the funeral involve prayers which are conducted by all who are present. It is imp ortant to note that the dead within the Islam fraternity are buried facing the direction of Mecca (Sheikh and Gatrad, 105). Most religion as explained share the common belief of life after death and reincarnation into another being. However the new being will be born either into a more powerful state or less depending on the life lived and practices one did while on the material world. The disposition of the body is mostly conducted by family members of the deceased at the time of burial with rituals being conducted in accordance to philosophies and teachings of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religion.ANALYSISThe disposition of the body is influenced by philosophies that circulate and that are determined by the environment we live in. The modern society has transformed and the philosophies that exist now are not in contrast to the teachings that different religions offer. For instance Gordon Grice in his book the Slice of Life notes how anatomy was brought forth into the digital age (Grice, 36). Several scientists however came up with different techniques of preserving the body and this is contrast to the beliefs of the religions earlier discussed. Plastination is a method of preserving the dead through replacement of water and fats in the body with specifics plastics so as to avoid decay or smell (Blake et al, 272). This method originated from Guther Von Hagens (Kutzbach and Mueller, 271). This method would be offensive to most of the religions discussed above as their philosophies and teachings on the disposition of the body do not concur. This is so because most of the religions belief in the reincarnation of the body to another world. Plastination would allow the deceased to be in the same world as part of the body organs would still be preserved. However, the Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism religion would allow this as part of the body organs of the deceased were retained and engraved in artifacts.Spitzer is also a renowned scientist who used an inmateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ s corpse to be a basis where others would learn and see the human body as it is (Kirksey, 14). Spitzer and Guther Van Hagens projects are differe... Philosophies and Belifefs on Death Essay - 275 Words Philosophies and Belifefs on Death (Essay Sample) Content: PHILOSOPHIES AND BELIEFS ON DEATH AND THE DISPOSITION OF THE HUMAN BODYIntroductionReligion is a wide spread doctrine that exits in the whole world. On the same, religion is characterized by different doctrines that are influenced by several factors. These factors are what differentiates one religion from the other ranging from traditional beliefs to set down laws that govern each religion. The disposition of human body and the beliefs on death vary from religion to religion. The way Christianity deals with the disposition of the body is not the same way Islam or Hinduism as religious denominations deals with it. Categorically it is the varying philosophy in these respective religions that brings about different beliefs on death and disposition of the human body.ResearchHinduismHinduism is part and parcel of a religion practiced in the Indian nation (Peterson and Walhof, 10). Indians are the ones who dominate in this religion as much of its widespread belief and trad ition originates from there. The Hindu religion consequently believes in the reincarnation of the dead and soul to new life. This on the other hand means that the soul is eternal. This is to say that the soul is immortal and part of a greater being; jiva. Jiva is a being who is attached to a greater soul and one who dismisses death as a calamity (Dalal, 147). Similarly Jiva takes many forms and this is one of the primary reasons why the Hindus believe in the reincarnation of the dead. It is important to note that within the Hindu religion they belief in one God called Branham. This notion brings to the precise knowledge of the existence of many gods and goddesses who take many forms. It is in the light of this that reincarnation of the dead within the Hindu community is marveled by Karma (Geisler and Amamo, 31). Nevertheless, the Hindu religion practice funeral procedure almost immediately after death has struck. Similarly the Hindu tradition and its sacred rituals, allow a male f amily member (such as a husband, father or son) to perform the last rites. The deceased is washed immediately by family members and while sacred ash that is applied with the control of a holy priest who speaks words of the holy Mantra (Hilton and Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Neil, 124). Finally the disposition of the body is through cremation which entirely is conducted by the family members. In respect to the given to the deceased, no cooking is done until the whole cremation process is over (Ostigad, 19).ChristianityChristianity and its belief vary due to the difference in denominations as each denomination has its own laws that govern their mode of operation. However the difference in denomination is not any hindrance to the belief that there exists a paradise named heaven after the earthly world. Believers in this case associate themselves with a heavenly supreme being known as God. Based on the same, Christians also belief in hell. Where by when non-believers died will go to. On the onset of Ch ristianity the deceased would be buried as it was with the son of the Supreme Being Jesus. However, nowadays Christian practices cremation of the dead and loved ones. The rituals that come with the disposition of the dead is orchestrated and determined by the kind of denomination the deceased or the family of the deceased attends. Essentially, this means thatBuddhismBuddhism as a religion is majored on philosophies and teachings of living the Dharma through the principles of Siddhartha Gautama (Warms et al, 453). Buddhism notes death as an avoidable situation to who a person who has been living the worldly ways and full of attitude that do not reflect the way of the Budddha lord. The Buddhist religion and the people themselves view death as an awakening rather than the continuation of a new life. It is however important to note that they believe in reincarnation of the soul (McClelland, 251). During death scripture are recited and finally the deceased laid to rest. On the contrary , Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism practice involves acquiring the deceased body parts such as the nails or ashes and later on engraving them on pottery artifacts (Lee, 228). Buddhism doctrines do not allow family members to touch the corpse of the deceased. Cremation is done as a way of disposing the body.IslamIt is logic to say that most of these religions believe in life after death. The same case applies to the Islam religions as it also believes that the present life is only but a preparation to the next form of life after death. Their philosophy dictates that life is a journey into a sphere of variations in existence. Washing of the deceased body and covering it in a piece of white clothing is part of the ritual ceremony carried out by the Islam religion (Jones, 10). The disposition of the body happens almost immediately. This is similar with the Hinduism religion. The rituals at the time of the funeral involve prayers which are conducted by all who are present. It is imp ortant to note that the dead within the Islam fraternity are buried facing the direction of Mecca (Sheikh and Gatrad, 105). Most religion as explained share the common belief of life after death and reincarnation into another being. However the new being will be born either into a more powerful state or less depending on the life lived and practices one did while on the material world. The disposition of the body is mostly conducted by family members of the deceased at the time of burial with rituals being conducted in accordance to philosophies and teachings of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s religion.ANALYSISThe disposition of the body is influenced by philosophies that circulate and that are determined by the environment we live in. The modern society has transformed and the philosophies that exist now are not in contrast to the teachings that different religions offer. For instance Gordon Grice in his book the Slice of Life notes how anatomy was brought forth into the digital age (Grice, 36). Several scientists however came up with different techniques of preserving the body and this is contrast to the beliefs of the religions earlier discussed. Plastination is a method of preserving the dead through replacement of water and fats in the body with specifics plastics so as to avoid decay or smell (Blake et al, 272). This method originated from Guther Von Hagens (Kutzbach and Mueller, 271). This method would be offensive to most of the religions discussed above as their philosophies and teachings on the disposition of the body do not concur. This is so because most of the religions belief in the reincarnation of the body to another world. Plastination would allow the deceased to be in the same world as part of the body organs would still be preserved. However, the Tibetan tradition within the Buddhism religion would allow this as part of the body organs of the deceased were retained and engraved in artifacts.Spitzer is also a renowned scientist who used an inmateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ s corpse to be a basis where others would learn and see the human body as it is (Kirksey, 14). Spitzer and Guther Van Hagens projects are differe...

Introduction. Memory And Its Functions Have Always Fascinated

Introduction Memory and its functions have always fascinated psychologists. As the first psychological laboratory was being opened in 1879, the first experiments on memory were being conducted by Hermann Ebbinghaus. Ebbinghaus developed the theory of the forgetting curve, a very early theory on the factors that influence memory and information retention (Schneider, 2015). Even since Ebbinghaus’ work at the dawn of psychology, countless studies have been conducted with the goal of understanding memory and the numerous factors that influence it. From these studies, two factors in particular seem to have garnered a significant amount of attention: motivation (in the form of rewards) and learning methods. Each has been researched separately†¦show more content†¦It also displayed that activations in certain areas of the brain, the hippocampus and the parahippocampal cortex, predicted successful source memory recollection. Furthermore, activations in the ventral tegmental a rea, substantia nigra, and nucleus accumbens were linked to the processes of reward and punishment. This research extends that of Li and colleagues (2016) by mapping the brain functions. This allows for research into the specific functions of the brain and allows this experiment to be visualized and, potentially, expanded to recreate these results. Additionally, research has also found that the presence of reward-predicting cues prior to a participant s completion of a task led to faster correct responses to that task than those without reward-predicting cues (Wittmann, Dolan, Duzel, 2011). In this experiment, subjects were given predicting cues that were meant to either suggest the presence of a large reward, a small reward, or no reward. Participants that received a stimuli predicting the largest reward performed best on the subsequent task and those receiving a predicting stimuli of no reward performed the worst. 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The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay

The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is an example of medieval misogyny. Throughout Medieval literature, specifically Arthurian legends like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the female characters, Guinevere, the Lady, and Morgan leFay are not portrayed as individuals but social constructs of what a woman should be. Guinevere plays a passive woman, a mere token of Arthur. The Lady is also a tool, but has an added role of temptress and adulteress. Morgan leFay is the ultimate conniving, manipulating, woman. While the three women in this legend have a much more active role than in earlier texts, this role is not a positive one; they are not individuals but are symbols of how men of this†¦show more content†¦The female character speaks, I am forbidden to speak, and I cannot keep silence (Bloch 55). Guineveres passivity in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight could be a reflection of these views as the author chose to suppress her voice in the text. Throughout the Sir Gawain text Guinevere is characterized as a pathetic, powerless lady: Well, [Morgan leFay] guided me in this disguise to your gay halls/ So that could see if you were all as superb and splendid/As the fame of the Round Table runs with renown/She produced this paradox in order to puzzle and perplex you/And to goad poor Guinevere halfway to her grave... (2456-2460). We as readers realize that many women of this era were objects of courtly love. However, in other Arthurian texts, Guinevere takes a more active role in the story and portrays an adulteress. In Du Mantel mautaille a knight arrives at King Arthurs court and brings with him a magic coat which is to fit the women who has been faithful to her husband or lover. Guinevere is singled out by the author as the incarnation of unfaithfulness (Bloch 95). In medieval literature, women are also portrayed as adulteresses such as the Lady in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight. The second female role in this text is the Lady of the manor, Sir Bertilak de Hautdeserts wife. The Lady first appears in this text in stanza 18: She was the fairest of allShow MoreRelatedSir Gawain and the Green Knight: the Role of Women2398 Words   |  10 Pagesresources due to a drop in population caused by plague epidemics and the emergence of a mercantile middle class, the Gawain author perceived a loss of religious values as the cause of its decline. Gawain and the Green Knight presents both a support of the old feudal hierarchies and an implicit criticism of changes by recalling chivalry in its idealized state in the court of King Arthur. The women in the story are the poets primary instruments in this critique and reinforcement of feudalism. 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James Madison The Oldest Of 12 Children - 1139 Words

James Madison, born in 1751 in Orange County, Virginia, was America’s fourth president, he served from 1809 - 1817. He wrote The Federalist Paper, with John Jay and Alexander Hamilton. Many people referred to him as The Father of The Constitution because of his many contributions to the ratification of the Constitution. James Madison was the oldest of 12 children. In 1762 he was sent to a boarding school. When he returned home, his father got him a private tutor because he was concerned about his health and well being. In 1769, He enrolled in the college of New Jersey (now known as princeton university). While attending he studied many subjects such as latin, science and philosophy, along with other subjects. Although he officially†¦show more content†¦James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay wrote a series of special letters known as The Federalist Papers in an effort to get the constitution ratified. In 1789 he earned a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, he became an important force behind the Bill of Rights, and submitted his suggestions for the amendments to the Constitution to Congress in 1789. He wanted to ensure that americans had the freedom of speech, were protected against searches and seizures, and received a speedy and public trial. A revised version of his proposal was adopted soon after, following much debate. Originally, a supporter of George Washington, James Madison soon found himself at odds with Washington due to financial issues. He and Thomas Jefferson campaigned against the creation of a central federal bank, claiming it was unconstitutional, yet despite all efforts, the measure was passed by 1791. Around this time, they abandoned the Federalist party and created their political entity, the Democratic-Republican party. In 1801 James Madison joined the administration of Thomas Jefferson, and served as his secretary of state. 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Bmw The World s Most Successful And Sustainable Premium...

BMW is a leader in the automotive industry when it comes to CSR management. BMW’s vision statement says â€Å"The BMW Group is the world’s most successful and sustainable premium provider of individual mobility† (Sustainable Value Report, 2015, p. 9). BMW has a long, established history of consistently improving their social responsibility policies and processes. In fact, BMW was the first automobile manufacturer to appoint and environmental officer (McElhaney, Toffel, and Hill, 2004, p. 104). As a potential investor in BMW Group, this sustained focus on, and consistent improvement of environmental sustainability has a strong influence in convincing environmentally conscious stakeholders to become investors. BMW has maintained their CSR reputation throughout their â€Å"30 production and assembly plants in 14 countries and approximately 6,000 dealerships in 140 countries† (Bouw, 2016, para. 5). 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The Need of Imposing One Child Policy in the US Free Essays

Due to the raging rise of population in America, extreme measures with regard to the aim of decreasing the flaming populace had been introduced to the country’s legislative body.   Such attempt had been regarded as that which will eventually help the country’s level of productivity and societal developments aimed for industrialization reasons and thus are expected to raise the welfare of the contemporary society as well as the future of Liberty (Menken). Depletion of resources and environmental degradation The need for the implementation of a law which shall oblige the citizens to take necessary measures and constraints with regard to irresponsible ‘sexual’ intercourse leading to unexpected pregnancy and overpopulation had been sought to be a major problem in America (Fong). We will write a custom essay sample on The Need of Imposing One Child Policy in the US or any similar topic only for you Order Now    As anticipated with the enormous rise, environmentalists and population development analysts stated that in the near future, with such behavior, America will most likely starve and get intoxicated with their own mess (Fong). One fascinating stand on a peer review stated that such has a big difference between â€Å"water† and â€Å"drinking water,† thus connotes the idea that of this scam of intoxication caused by â€Å"the big kids on the block† themselves, is harmoniously tolerated, then most likely there won’t be enough water for the whole jurisdiction of this country, and worse, it may also affect the production of what is edible, at that standpoint. This paper need not to specify and dwell further on the importance of H2O for this instance to take holistically the perception of the necessity of the aforementioned element to humanity (Menken).   Further, as supported by UN Population Fund, it had been noted that rampant rise of environmental and sociological challenges is manifested because of the uncontrollable mount of population in the country; moreover, the most effective cure of the society’s disease shall be the initiation of measures defining â€Å"behavioral constraints† and that is with the help of a law (Fong). Overpopulation Various advocates and analysts like Ted Turner stressed the need of China’s policy to also be adopted in the country.   Moreover, he has emphasized in his argument that America is becoming â€Å"too populated† due to the rise of migration instances and the increase of liberalism perception among its inhabitants making the concept of â€Å"freedom† expand even until the level of â€Å"sensuality.†Ã‚   With such regard, the increase of number of individuals settling in the country connotes the concept that the echelon of adversity will rise in number, and the need of flexibility among the â€Å"pure Americans† coerces them to divulge in a rather larger scope of adjustment and acceptance in the vortex of status quo (Alternatives). In addition to that, if it may not be too much to take into assumption, competition shall float up in the scenario, this paper does not encourage American couples to bear more fruits, but rather, to engage in â€Å"responsible† parenthood and focus instead in raising their offspring to be highly competitive individuals not only for the benefit of the immediate time, but for future’s sake, at that (Fong). Analysis on stated arguments What seemed to be the problem over the issue is that, many seem to not understand why such policy obliges the legislative body to act upon it in the most immediate time.   Perhaps the rise of complications had not yet been explicitly felt by Liberty’s citizens; however, we take notice with the idiom stating that â€Å"regrets come in the end†.   Taken for example the â€Å"environmental concerns†, Americans must face the truth of nature’s control; moreover, this specific argument is emphasized in John McPhee’s Control of Nature, perhaps it never crossed the mind of one’s rationality, but the tendency of it to occur is vast and, co-related with the perception on ‘overpopulation’. Moreover, the vast changes which had been occurring due to the raging response of human being’s level of rationality as well as with the exploration of new dimensions in making life easier through the use of machineries and other intoxicating components further gives a mount on the ratio of making earth a place of pollution and thus, congruent with the argument revolving around the implication of overpopulation denoting a declination of the economic state of the country anchored on the issue of employment concerns and the array of competition among workers (Menken).   The more diverse the culture outstands, the higher the possibility of racial gaps seemingly surfacing in the scale of development (Alternatives). In comparison with the discussions laid on the table, it is prudent enough to conclude that the main reason why national analysts swim in the idea of imposing ‘one-child policy’ shows their greatly concern of the future of the west and the stability of its economy.   All of the variable elements and commonsensical statements logically fall into one major blast: overpopulation. If diagramed in a web of complexity, the core element of the problem would be overpopulation, inter-connected with the plight of environmental, social, economical and political implications, thus give credit to the impression of making America a ‘one-child policy’ abiding country. Conclusion The threat which haunts the country is a contagious disease which shall surely swallow humankind if not cured in accordance with proper and crucial analysis in expunging the problem.   Industrialization and the art of making love is a freedom vested to individuals, however, the complications comprising an unsolicited control on such hook up with unpredicted circumstances.   The aforementioned essential nature of the proposition is proof enough of humanity’s concern and active involvement on development and stability. Perceivably, the most crucial problem with regard to population is the issue on pollution.   Given the fact that the innovation of technological and machinery advancement emit a raging amount of intoxicating substance, with more people exercising such is most likely the predicted horror which will sooner or later, if not eradicated with the implementation of a policy aiding the ascending population, shall haunt the living daylights of the country in the near future. References: Alternatives, Center for Policy. Progressive Agenda for the States 2006: State Policy Leading America New York: Center for Policy Alternatives, 2005. Fong, Vanessa. Only Hope: Coming of Age under Chinas One-Child Policy. 1 ed. Chicago IL: Stanford University Press, 2004. Menken, Jane. World Population and U.S. Policy: The Choices Ahead. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1986.    How to cite The Need of Imposing One Child Policy in the US, Essay examples

The Great Avenger Essay Research Paper My free essay sample

The Great Avenger Essay, Research Paper My narrative starts from the great retaliator? s place deep within the forest of Brazil. He lived in a grass hut and wore grass skirts all twenty-four hours long, which leads me to the narrative at manus. Once when the great retaliator was making some work for his state he ran into the great scoundrel Derek the all mighty. Derek wasn # 8217 ; t merely a normal scoundrel he was the lone scoundrel in the universe that every one feared. As the great retaliator was try to capture Derek one time he thought that a simple fast one would acquire him into a trap where he would win. And take Derek into gaol and go a hero. Ha little did he cognize that the trap he had set would endorse fire on him and he would free a manus. It was a cold stormy dark in Brazil the great retaliator was trailing Derek though the forests on a motorised scooter that levitated about a pes about the land. We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Avenger Essay Research Paper My or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was coming up to where he set the trap as they grew closer and closer Derek started his program. Derek pressed a button and therefore beaming up the great retaliator to a ballistic capsule. The great retaliator didn? T cognize what had happened. He was in rather an Ahh about what had happened to him. While the great retaliator was being detained he was to a great extent drugged and put in a cell to be tortured in the hereafter. Derek thought about what he was traveling to make to the great retaliator. He thought about utilizing the Chinese anguish trial when you spunk a bead or H2O on the victims forehead. T hey he thought about proving the great retaliator foremost with useless trifle. This sounded good to Derek he like utilizing useless trifle cause it was amusing. The anguish begins with useless trivia the first inquiry he asked the great retaliator be Are rats able to purge yes or no? The great retaliator being really smart state? s no they can? t stupid. Well now that Derek was huffy he asks him another inquiry what? s the Ph of a cow? s milk? The great retaliator says it? s 6 everyone knows that hah. Well now Derek ask him the hardest inquiry of all what was the suspiration for star path and the watchword used by my organisation to acquire into the Gatess no one but true members know this one? The retaliator puts up his manus and distribute his fingers to organize a V and says it? s M. He hold his manus like this a small to long, infect merely long plenty for Derek to chop off his manus and carve an M into the thenar. The great Avenger would neer hold his right manus once more thanks to Derek. Derek laughed at the great retaliator state him that he should mind his ain concern and maintain his offense contending to his ego. The great retaliator would neer bury the sigh nor that the star path manus fool. Derek kept his manus and made several thousand-photo transcripts and gave so to the great retaliator so that he would neer bury his lesson. Derek kept On making offense for the remainder of his life until one twenty-four hours when the great retaliator blew up his place while he was inside it.

Dangling Wires and Meatworks Poetry Essay Example For Students

Dangling Wires and Meatworks Poetry Essay Through the medium of poetry, composers are able to powerfully convey ideas and express personal opinions of the world around them. Robert Gray, an Australian poet who Is known for his effective use of visual Imagery, clearly evokes Ideas and express personal concerns of Global warming sacrifice HIS Incorporation of explicit language techniques, such as diction further accentuates his perspective towards the world around us. Flames, Dangling wires and Networks are a great examples of how Gray uses language devices to powerfully voice his opinions. Gray is a poet with many opinions and ideas to express, he effectively puts these ideas through poetry. One of Grays many influential poems Flames, dangling wires is a great example of how he conveys his ideas and opinions in his poetry. Flames, dangling wires is a poem about a filthy dump tip that is always burning in front of a city. Gray describes the dump as a cause of our actions. In this poem Gray has effectively uses sensory Imagery. The smell Is huge, blasting the mouth dry A technique used In this text is sensory Imagery which triggers our taste buds. The word blasting Is the most noticeable word In this text, blasting is an uncommon word to describe a smell, It Is unexpected. Gray Is trying to say that there are no words to describe the smell, Gravys Intentions on using the word blasting Is to disgust us and so that we understand more clearly on the situation. Throughout the poem gray is describing in detail how sickening the dump tip is, as we reach the end of them poem Gray discuses about the consequences from our actions. This is how it shall be after the men have gone. He is saying that the mess we make is not going away and that it is stuck with us forever. Gray is known for a lot of poems, his poems talk about danger, global warming, and in this case doing what It takes to provide for loved ones, Networks. Networks Is a poem about a hardworking man and his wife moving to a place but they are tight on money but In order too keep his place he Is forced to work In an abattoir, but doesnt seem to enjoy It. In this poem Gray repeatedly and effectively describes the environment hes in by using techniques such sensory imagery Where concrete utters crawled off heavily, and the hot, fertilizer thick, sticky stench of blood sent flies mad . This text has many techniques in it, the most effective technique used in this text is sensory imagery, Gray has effectively applied this technique in the line The hot, fertilizer thick, sticky stench of blood sent flies mad this sensory imagery immediately disgust us, planting a disturbing image in our heads. Flies are known to be around rotten food so when Gray added sent flies mad we have an idea of the imagery and can sort of imagine the smell. The text makes the audience understand that the abattoir is not a pleasant place to work at, and really demonstrates the sacrifice the man Is giving to provide for his family. Gray Is making us understand the sacrifice some people make everyday to provide for their loved ones. To conclude with, it is without doubt that Robert Gray clearly evokes his opinions and and global warming issues and that he effectively uses imagery in his poems Flames, dangling wire and Networks. It is also evident that gray brings issues concerning society and that what we do will eventually catch on to us.

Murdered Women of Ciudad Juarez Mexico

Introduction There are various forms of human conflicts. The causes of these human conflicts vary. They include gender, tribal, and racial conflicts. Conflict between genders is a key theme in literature.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Murdered Women of Ciudad Juarez Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, gender violence concerning females during the time of war or other circumstances of dispute and conflict is a matter of utmost importance. Naturally, men seek to have superiority over the females. In extreme conditions, they adopt violence as a way of suppressing the women. This assures total frustration of women so that they willingly submit to the men. During war, men accomplish this by raping, using physical torture and murder. In some countries, this behavior becomes an issue of national concern. For example, the death of women in Ciudad Juarez is one of the most tragic phenomena that the wor ld experiences in term of gender violence to women. It is a condition that the authorities finds difficult to control and maintain. The Spanish refers to the female homicide taking place in Juarez as Femicide. In this homicide, serial murderers have been killing women in the city since 1993. Ciudad Juarez is a town which is in the northern parts of Mexico at the border of Rio Grande and El Paso. Researchers estimate the number of deaths to about five thousand people. This phenomenon has attracted some international attention due to the perception that the government of Mexico has remained indifferent and reluctant to solving the situation. International bodies have a perception that the authorities play a significant role in promoting gender violence against women in Ciudad Juarez. Nature of Victims There is evidence which suggest that the nature of women targeted in Juarez has certain similarities. Investigators say that most victims are laborers of Maquiladora and students. Most w omen share physical similar appearances. Most victims share physical similar appearances.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The murderers torture and mutilate the victims before killing them. The statistics of female homicide remains conflicting. There are different reports with varying statistics about the number of murders. As a result, the Amnesty International gives insufficient data concerning the committed crimes in Chihuahua. This Femicide has raised conflicts around it blocking the pursuit for justice. Amnesty international argues out that, by February 2005, the murders exceeded three hundred and seventy in Ciudad Juarez. Prosecutors from Chihuahua suggested that, by the year 2010, organized gangs killed about two hundred and seventy ladies in that state. Out of the two hundred and seventy murders, two hundred and forty seven of them came from Juarez. In his report, C arlos Manuel Salas reported that there were two hundred and twenty two murders since the month of January to August of the same year. In total, the gangs killed over three hundred females in Mexico. It is thus exceptionally clear the number of murders happening in Ciudad Juarez is higher than those happening in other cities of Mexico and U.S.A (Alba 2005). Perpetrators The properties of the perpetrators, the relationship they have to the victims and their motives remain uncertain. This uncertainty is due to the unjust system of government in Mexico which does not allow adequate investigation and documentation of the crimes. Literature attributes the murders to patriarchal buckles that operate against working females. It considers this as a potential reason for the killings. In this case, women employment has challenged the opportunities available for men.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Murdered Women of Ciudad Juarez Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This raises conflict between the genders. Some researchers attribute the killings to the Mexican crisis in their structure. These crises include poverty migration, poverty and injustice. Traditions also purport gender violence against females in Ciudad as a way of dominating, controlling, suppressing and excising power over women (Foweraker and Ann 1990). Murders to Murders As a matter of fact, there exists intensive violence against women in Ciudad than any other city in Mexico. This violence has led to many negative effects to the city of Ciudad Juarez. These include unnecessary migration, existence of orphans among many others (Morris 2009). As human beings, the world expects the city of Juarez learn from their mistakes. However, the behavior is spreading and increasing in other parts of Mexico and U.S.A. This spread is as a result of the pre-existing femicide in Ciudad Juarez. In other words, the murder of women in Juarez has e ncouraged and supported the growth of this problem in the society in various ways. These ways attach on the factors that contribute to femicide in Ciudad Juarez. These factors when combined with the femicide contribute to the spread of the problem. Suppressing Women To begin with, men in the society consider violence against women as a way of oppressing and dominating them. This is a traditional methodology that elevates men above women. As a matter of fact, this has certainly managed to suppress women in Juarez. The men in Juarez can, therefore, consider this methodology as a suitable tool of obtaining superiority. In the literature, it researches prove that humans tend to take up the behaviors of those they relate and socialize with in the society. They also tend to copy and emulate what they see in other people especially if it is favoring them.Advertising Looking for term paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, men in the society view this as a tested and approved methodology of suppressing the females in the society. This has supported the spreading of this problem the society. We can, therefore, conclude that Juarez has set a poor example to the society. International Shame It is, also, evident that the authority of Mexico considers this homicide as an international shame to the country. As a result, the government, therefore, obscure investigations concerning the murders and the victims affected by the gender violence against women, in Ciudad. In addition, it neglects the pursuit for justice by family members and relatives who lose their loved ones. They do this in a bid to prevent the international intervention in the matter which would consider them as unable to protect and guard their citizens against gender violence. As a result, the murderers take advantage of this condition and increase the killings. It also allows sufficient freedom for the killers to expand and spr ead to other areas in the society. In fact, there are several rulings by international bodies against the government of Mexico challenging their indifference, insufficient response to the matter in question and the rising cases of murder that the country experiences. The international bodies assert that the government reluctance and exhibition of tolerance to such crimes contributes to spread and growth of the murders. In addition, it is quite ironical that while hundreds of killings have happened in the country the police have convicted a negligible number of people. Many questions have emerged challenging the integrity and method of investigations carried out in the administrative system. The corruption exhibited by the Mexican government has set a poor example to the society. The neglect by the government to curbing gender violence in Juarez has played a significant role to the spread of the problem. Authority Supporting Gender Violence Ironically enough, the policemen whom the s ociety expects to offer security involve themselves in the gender violence that gangs launch against women. They practice the abuse of power in their line of duty. A woman by the name Espiona suggests that the chief has given the police some powers that they should not have. She has a firsthand experience of power abuse. She says that, during one night, she received orders to enter into her car by policemen pointing guns at her. Afterwards, the police commander got into her car and made some sexual advances with her. She says that she experiences emotional setbacks over the sexual harassment that happened to her. In this case, the authority, which we expect to protect the citizens from gender violence, involves itself in propagating the violence. As a result, this supports the growth of gender violence in society. Preventing Media Overage The government of Mexico makes a lot of efforts to prevent the coverage of gender violence in Ciudad Juarez by the media (Ruvalcaba and Ignacio 20 10). As a result, international authorities cannot identify the frustrating crimes against humanity. The citizens in other parts of the society are unable to learn from the crimes happening in Ciudad. The media are does not get a chance to warn people against such happenings. It is also unable to counsel the killers to refrain from such actions. This total public ignorance about violence against women makes the society remain ignorant about its existence. They, therefore, take less or no measures of safety against it. Consequently, the people behind it get a better chance to propagate it in the society and hence its growth. Spread of Drug Trafficking It is also evident that the drug traffickers influence abductions and killings that take place in Ciudad Juarez (Watt and Roberto 2012). In the modern society, drugs and drug trafficking is one of the most challenging matters. It is spreading and getting popular every day. Drug traffickers have expanded at an extremely high rate. Most e xpectedly, when the drug traffickers expand their territories they also spread the other immoral behaviors that they have. In this case, the drug cartels encourage abduction and killing of females directing a lot of violence to the Mexican population. When the drug cartels are expanding their territories, they encourage the spread of female violence in society. Drug trafficking and governmental reluctance propagate the society to adopt the culture of gender violence. In addition, gender violence that the drug cartels have exhibited in Ciudad Juarez has encouraged other drug cartels in the society to engage the same behavior. Gender violence in Ciudad Juarez is also as a result of organized gangs and robbers on the border. In fact, an investigation carried out in Colegio de la Frontera suggests that 9.1% of the killings of women are as a result of drug organized gangs. The gangs rob women and abduct them for prostitution. Some of these gangs are extremely strong such that they become permanent. As a result, they engage and specialize in gender violence against women as permanent groups. Therefore, they try to get more women in other places other than relying on the border. They thus spread this violence to other places in the country. Furthermore, prostitution has become an indispensable vice in the society. It is a significant source of money to those who engage in it. The abduction and murder of women in relation to prostitution in Juarez thus sets a poor example to the society. As a result, that prompts the societies that engage in prostitution. The society adopts the same behavior hence encouraging its growth. Spread by Gang The other way in which murders in Ciudad Juarez contributes to growth and support of this problem is by activism. Following the gender violence in Ciudad Juarez, selected women volunteer to claim and fight for their rights as women. They commit their lives to protest against violence against females. They do this in a bid to reduce the death, mutilation and torture in the society. Most expectedly, the society looks forward to the reduction of this violence as a result of the activism. However, the killers shift to targeting the activists and murdering them. In addition to that, they also kill their relatives and families, as a result, to the activists, behaviors. This indicates that the murders in Juarez which lead to activism also cause an increase in the number of murders of women. Countering Activism For example, Susana Chavez who was a famous activist against this gender violence against women died as a result of her activism. She protested against the incompetence of the city’s authority in finding the perpetrators who were responsible for the murder of hundreds of ladies since 1993 in the city of Ciudad Juarez. She looked forward to putting a stop to the killing of women which started even before the domination of drugs in Ciudad Juarez. She used a popular slogan â€Å"Not one More Death†. Murd erers killed the lady at the age of thirty six years as a result of her effort. Her mother says that she waited for her for a whole night, but she never came back. She was driving to a restaurant to take a meal in the celebration for the arrival of 3 kings in the country. However, they attacked her some streets away from her residence. Initially, they had said that the activist had joined them for a drink, after refusing to give them sexual favor they killed her. After her death, her parent found her body after days of serious searching. They found the body in an abandoned house. The parents found the body without the left hand. Researchers suggest that they cut hand to suggest that her death did not have any relationship to her activism. In fact, the officials said that murder did not have any relationship to her activism. In addition, the Attorney General described her death as an â€Å"unfortunate encounter (BBC news – home, 2012). On the contrary, the group of human righ ts, Amnesty International argued that her murder indicated that violence against females was increasing. They attributed this rise to a possible empowerment of the serial killers as a result of her death. This implies that, her activism lead to support and the growth of this behavior in the society. In another case, the killers murdered a prominent activist by the name Marisela Escobedo Ortiz near a government building. Before her death, unknown people had threatened Marisela against her activism. They had hung up a banner in front of the school which she teaches. They warned her against teaching a female by the name Malu. The group said that if Marisela continued doing so, it would have killed her son. They further said that they had her son’s on the list of the victims. She was a mother to a young girl whom they killed at the age of seventeen years. She had spent years campaigning against gender violence against women. Masked men pulled from a vehicle in front of her while protesting. They began talking to her after which she ran away across the street where they shot her onto the head to death. This happened in front of the office of the governor in Chihuahua. The boyfriend to her daughter is the suspect for the two murders. They also killed Josefina Reyes, who was also an active activist against related to crimes against females and violation of women rights by the army, near Juarez in the year 2010. Surprisingly, four of her relatives have also been killed since her death (Staudt 2008). Most undoubtedly, the murders have killed the four relative so as to remove the possibilities of continued resistance by her relatives and family members. Therefore, it is clear that activism launched against gender violence on women has supported the growth of the problem. Risk of Migration Gender violence against women in Juarez forces women to migrate from the area to the city of El Paso. From statistics, two hundred and thirty thousand people left Juarez in the year 2009 abandoning thirty two hundred and seven hundred homes. Researchers have reported that fifty four percent of these people moved to El Paso. The migrants move from their mother country in pursuit of peace. However, the American government has intensively fought against this illegal migration into its country. As a result, the migrants find an alternative path for migration (Wilson 2009). In this case, they borrow permission from other illegal gangs like the La Linea. They expect the gangs to offer a more secure path for their migration than the path they used earlier. However, the gangs attack and kill them in the process instead of protecting them. In August 2011, the gangs killed seventy two women in Tamaulipas which is in the northern part of the country. Researchers suggest that in the process of the women expose themselves to higher risk of abduction and murder as they travel across the desert. Unexpectedly, corrupt policemen and the immigration officials blackmail, abd uct and kill some of the victims. The researchers say that most gangs kill the migrants with the help of the local authorities. This way, the existing murders, play a role in supporting the same behavior. In addition, the researchers have observed that the migrants carry with them the same behaviors they had in Juarez. The old residents of Santa Maria Atzompa say that when they looked around they only saw new arrivals. They see children flooding their schools, women laborers in work areas and new businesses everywhere. However, Marcelino, who is a local artisan, say that before they came everything was tranquil. She adds that they only brought complications in the city and no benefits. As an implication, the continued migration of women and men form Juarez into the city is a tool that will contribute to the spread of this behavior which made them run away from their homes. Moreover, the change of pattern in migration has also worsened the situation. This change in the pattern is due to the strict rules of the American government against illegal migration. Consequently, they choose to settle in more peaceful cities like Oaxaca and Merida. This phenomenon leads to spread of such behaviors to a larger area. As a matter of fact, this migration is an enormous challenge and yet a surprise to the cities in the future. Forced Labor in Maquiladros Another important way in which the death of women in Ciudad Juarez has contributed to the growth of the problem is through forced labor. When men kill and torture women in Ciudad, they feel inferior and unworthy. The murders instill fear and inferiority in them. They become into poor and dependent. Consequently, factories employ them as workers but pay them less. They prefer women laborers since they are more productive than men. Though they appreciate the high productivity, they pay them seriously little amount of money. They use the little payments to prove the inferiority and unworthiness of women. The most critical part o f this phenomenon is that the supervisors torture and even kill the workers. They torture them emotionally and physically making them submissive. A young woman by the name Maria says that she has worked over years in the factory. When she was working there, she was burnt by the chemicals for a number of times. Most of the chemical names are in English making the difficult for them to understand. They cannot read the warnings on the labels. Surprisingly, they never get compensation for the physical loss (Prieto 1997). Instead, the managers fire the workers who suffer such burns immediately. Her coworker, Carmelina tells a similar story. She worked in the factory for thirty five years. The owners abuse them physically and emotionally. The bosses blame all accidents that happen on the workers. The workers die poor and young. In fact, they consider women as bodies instead of human beings. As a result, they kill those who get such accidents and interchange the dead with new bodies. In fa ct, they argue that the labor value of a maquiladora worker decreases with time. According to them, a woman’s value as a worker diminishes after years of exhausting hours of work in the factory. More over the researchers suggest that the gangs target the workers in Maquiladora factory. This is because; males do not like to see employed women. Men, therefore, kill some of the workers as they move to and from the factory. The researchers also suggest that, in some incidents, the factory management recommends the death of some workers by the gangs. In this way, the pre-existing deaths of women contribute to the death of more women. Machismo and Mariansimo Murder of women has increased the ideology of Machismo and Marianismo. These are two terms that Mexicans use categorizing the male and female status. Machismo represents the male power and aggressiveness. On the contrary, Marianismo represents the ideology that women should carry out domestic roles only (Vulliamy 2010). Women s hould carry out domestic chores as wives. They should not be paid for any labor they offer. As a result, women who seek employment in the factories go against the ideology of Machismo. It challenges the sense of hyper masculinity that exaggerates the ability and status of men. Given that, death of women has encouraged Machismo it directly encourage men to torture and kill women without fear. This ideology does not only lead and encourage men to torture women, but it also leads to mental and emotional torture. Scientist approve that emotional torture causes a sizeable number of deaths within the population. As a matter of fact, Mexican women are not an exception to this indictment. The ideology of Machismo also encourages little care to the females. Therefore, the society neglects their health and welfare. This increases deaths of women in the society of Mexico. For example, some factories testify in the public that they cannot employ pregnant women. This is because; the society cons iders women as object of service as a result of this same ideology. As a result, the death of women supports the growth of murders of females. Murder in Pretext The existing murders have also encouraged murder of other innocent women in the pretext of pre-existing murders. In this case, other people kill their relatives and for other reasons, but people the authority assume that it is as a result of the existing murders. To add on to this, some individuals kill their friend through the existing serial killers. It offers a solution to disputes especially between married men and women. Such actions express a feeling which suggests that the society is supporting the ideology of gender violence against women. This encourages the growth and spread of the behavior among the society. Habit of Murder Lastly, murder of women by the serial killers in Ciudad Juarez has created this behavior which is difficult to abandon. In literature, when a community or a group of people get into a given beh avior without guidance or opposition, they increase their aggressiveness. In this scenario, the culture that supports murder of women in Ciudad Juarez has created a habit that the society can hardly eradicate. Therefore, without any control measures the behavior is more likely to spread than deteriorate. Though this argument might seem philosophical, it represents a clear image of human beings’ behavior. The Mexicans are not an exception to these rules of other human beings. Conclusion In conclusion, gender violence against women is a conspicuous challenge to the society of Ciudad Juarez, Mexico and the neighboring countries. Through the above discussion, it is clear that the problem propagates itself to higher levels of complexity and danger. It is evident that the existing murders of women led to increase, spread and growth of the behavior. This is not a matter of national concern, but an issue that the whole world should address. If the involved will not work to eradicatin g the prevailing murder cases, the condition will worsen. Individually, people should fight the cultural ideology of hyper masculinity and encourage gender equality in the society. The society should collectively discourage drug abuse in a bid to prevent such vices as gender violence, arising as a result of their use. Local and international authority should protect and guard their citizens with diligence against gender violence. Corruption, negligence and irresponsibility, are vices that all people should fight in the society. Works Cited Alba, Alicia. Desert blood: the JuaÃÅ' rez murders. Houston, Tex.: Arte Publico Press, 2005. Print. â€Å"BBC News – Home.† BBC News – Home. N.p., n.d. Web. https://www.bbc.com/news. Foweraker, Joe, and Ann Craig. Popular movements and political change in Mexico. Boulder: L. Rienner Publishers, 1990. Print. Morris, Stephen. Political corruption in Mexico: the impact of democratization. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publish ers, 2009. Print. Prieto, Norma. Beautiful flowers of the maquiladora: life histories of women workers in Tijuana. Austin: University of Texas Press, Institute of Latin American Studies, 1997. Print. Ruvalcaba, HeÃÅ'ctor, and Ignacio Corona. Gender violence at the U.S.-Mexico border: media representation and public response. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 2010. Print. Staudt, Kathleen. Violence and activism at the border gender, fear, and everyday life in Ciudad JuaÃÅ' rez. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008. Print. Vulliamy, Ed.. Amexica: war along the borderline. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. Print. Watt, Peter, Roberto MartiÃÅ'. Drug war Mexico: politics, neoliberalism and violence in the new narcoeconomy. London: Zed Books, 2012. Print. Wilson, Tamar. Women’s migration networks in Mexico and beyond. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2009. Print. This term paper on Murdered Women of Ciudad Juarez Mexico was written and submitted by user Karla H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.